

The mid- 19th century 5-foot (1.5 m) alpenstock ancestors of modern ice axes, and shorter intermediate versions, had wooden shafts, usually of hickory, but the lighter weight and durability of late- 20th-century and newer axes eliminate all but historical considerations as sources of interest in those earlier styles. Ice-axe spike-to-head lengths range generally from 60 to 90 cm (or about 24 to 36 in.) in length, reflecting the target of reaching from loosely-closed hand (on the head) nearly to the ground.

The leash is often secured to the shaft by a ring, constrained to slide a limited distance on the shaft. leash (4) - webbing with an adjustable loop to secure the axe to hand.Ice axes are sometimes made or used with additional parts: Sometimes used on rocky trails for balance, though one must take care not to dull the spike. spike, or ferrule (7) - a steel point at the bottom is used to plunge the ice axe into snow for stability, balance and safety.shaft (6) - straight, with a uniform cross-section that is usually wider in the adze-to-pick direction than in the side-to-side direction, and is flat on the sides and smoothly rounded on the pick and adze sides and usually made of metal, e.g., aluminum or titanium, or a composite material including some component such as fiberglass, Kevlar or carbon filament.Ice climbing tools may have a hammer instead. adze (3) - the flat, widest section of the head used for chopping steps in hard snow and ice.There is a hole in the centre of the head called a carabiner hole but it is mostly used for attaching a wrist leash.

One grips the head using either a self-arrest or self belay grip. head (2) - usually made of steel and includes the pick and adze.The hooked design allows the axe to dig in faster when trying to self-arrest. pick (1) - a hooked or curved end of the head that draws to a point set with teeth.The narrow sense used here excludes ice tools for ice climbing.Īn ice axe consists of at least five components: An ice axe is a multi-purpose mountaineering tool carried by practically every mountaineer.
